What information is typically required on a prescription?

The correct answer includes essential details that are critical for the safe and effective dispensing of medication. A prescription must contain the patient's name to ensure that the medication is prescribed to the correct individual. The medication name specifies which drug the patient is to receive, while the dosage indicates the quantity and strength, providing guidance on how much should be taken and how often. The route of administration is crucial, as it tells the pharmacist how the medication should be taken—whether orally, topically, intravenously, etc. Finally, the prescribing physician's information is included to verify the prescriber’s authority and to contact them if further clarification is needed.

The other options lack sufficient information: insurance details, although useful for billing purposes, are not a standard requirement on a prescription itself. Having only the medication name and dosage or just the patient's name does not provide the necessary context for safe medication use. Overall, option A encapsulates all necessary components required on a prescription for proper patient care and safe medication distribution.