What is a medication reconciliation process?

The medication reconciliation process is primarily designed to ensure that patients have accurate and up-to-date medication lists during transitions of care. This process is critical because it helps prevent errors that can occur when patients switch health care providers, are admitted to a hospital, or move from one care setting to another.

Accurate medication lists are vital to ensure that healthcare providers have a clear understanding of what medications a patient is currently taking, including dosages and frequencies. When there are discrepancies, such as omitted medications or incorrect dosages, it can lead to adverse drug events or medication errors, which can be harmful to the patient.

Thus, an effective medication reconciliation process involves actively comparing the medications that a patient is currently taking to those that are being prescribed, adjusting as necessary, and communicating with the patient to confirm understanding. This comprehensive approach significantly improves patient safety and continuity of care.