Which of the following is classified as a Schedule II substance?

Hydromorphone is classified as a Schedule II substance due to its high potential for abuse and the likelihood of leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. Schedule II drugs are tightly controlled by regulation because they can cause significant harm if misused, despite having accepted medical uses. Hydromorphone is often prescribed for the management of severe pain, but the regulatory classification indicates that it must be prescribed with caution and monitored closely by healthcare providers to prevent misuse or addiction.

In contrast, while Tramadol has some potential for dependence, it is generally classified as a Schedule IV substance, indicating a lower potential for abuse. Codeine cough syrups can vary in classification depending on their formulation and concentration; many are Schedule V if they contain low levels of codeine. Acetaminophen with codeine is typically classified as a Schedule III substance, which reflects a lower risk compared to Schedule II medications like hydromorphone. Understanding these classifications is essential for safe prescribing practices and adherence to legal standards in medication management.